Congenital melanoma
Also known as: Angeborenes Melanom · Infantile melanoma · Congenital melanocytoma · Melanocytic tumor in puppies · Melanoma, congenital
Overview
What it is
Congenital melanoma is a rare tumor affecting the pigment-producing cells, called melanocytes, in a puppy's skin. These tumors develop during embryonic growth and are already present when the puppy is born. While some of these skin masses are benign and harmless, others can be malignant, meaning they have the potential to grow quickly and spread.
How it presents
An owner will typically notice a dark, raised bump or nodule on the puppy's skin at birth or within the first few weeks of life. These masses may remain small and unchanged, or they can grow rapidly if they are a more aggressive form.
Treatment
The primary treatment is a one-time surgical removal of the nodule, which is usually curative if the tumor is benign. The total cost for the surgery and biopsy analysis typically ranges from 500 to 2500 EUR.
How it's tested
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Congenital melanoma?
Congenital melanoma is a rare tumor affecting the pigment-producing cells, called melanocytes, in a puppy's skin. These tumors develop during embryonic growth and are already present when the puppy is born. While some of these skin masses are benign and harmless, others can be malignant, meaning they have the potential to grow quickly and spread.
How is Congenital melanoma tested?
Various clinical and genetic tests are used depending on the breed and presentation.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.