Tracheal hypoplasia
Also known as: Tracheahypoplasie · Congenital tracheal stenosis · Unterentwickelte Luftröhre · Trachealstenose
Overview
What it is
This is a congenital respiratory condition where the dog's windpipe, or trachea, is abnormally narrow from birth. The rings of cartilage that normally keep the windpipe open are malformed, which restricts the flow of air to the lungs. This makes it significantly harder for the dog to breathe normally.
How it presents
Symptoms typically become noticeable during puppyhood, often between five and six months of age. Owners may observe loud or wheezing breathing, coughing, shortness of breath, and rapid exhaustion during mild activity.
Treatment
The underlying malformation cannot be cured, so treatment focuses on lifelong management like weight control, avoiding stress, and treating secondary infections. The estimated cost for ongoing medical care and management ranges from €1,000 to €6,000.
How it's tested
Affected breeds
1 of 1 breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Tracheal hypoplasia?
This is a congenital respiratory condition where the dog's windpipe, or trachea, is abnormally narrow from birth. The rings of cartilage that normally keep the windpipe open are malformed, which restricts the flow of air to the lungs. This makes it significantly harder for the dog to breathe normally.
How is Tracheal hypoplasia tested?
Various clinical and genetic tests are used depending on the breed and presentation.
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Boston Terrier.