Genu valgum
Also known as: Knock-knees · X-Beine · Canine genu valgum · Inward knee deviation
Overview
What it is
Genu valgum, commonly known as knock-knees, is a structural skeletal deformity where the hind legs angle inward at the knee joints. This misalignment causes the knees to point toward each other, putting uneven and abnormal stress on the joints. Veterinarians use radiographs, or X-rays, to evaluate the bone alignment and confirm the diagnosis.
How it presents
This condition typically becomes noticeable in growing puppies between 3 and 8 months of age. Owners may observe an inward-turning knee posture, an unusual gait, lameness, or difficulty standing.
Treatment
While mild cases can be managed with physical therapy and medication, severe cases may require a corrective surgical procedure. Treatment costs generally range from 1,000 to 6,000 EUR depending on the severity and required care.
How it's tested
Röntgenuntersuchung der Gelenke(Röntgen)
Primary testRadiographDie Röntgenuntersuchung der Gelenke ermöglicht es, degenerative Veränderungen wie Osteophyten, Gelenkspaltverschmälerungen und Sklerosierung des Knochens sichtbar zu machen.
Issuing body: vet
Result scheme: OFA-Hip
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Genu valgum?
Genu valgum, commonly known as knock-knees, is a structural skeletal deformity where the hind legs angle inward at the knee joints. This misalignment causes the knees to point toward each other, putting uneven and abnormal stress on the joints. Veterinarians use radiographs, or X-rays, to evaluate the bone alignment and confirm the diagnosis.
How is Genu valgum tested?
Tests currently in our database: Röntgenuntersuchung der Gelenke.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.