Gingival hypertrophy
Also known as: Gingival hyperplasia · Zahnfleischhyperplasie · Fibromatous gingival hyperplasia · Gingivahyperplasie · Zahnfleischwucherung
Overview
What it is
Gingival hypertrophy is a non-cancerous overgrowth of the gum tissue in a dog's mouth. This excessive growth of the gums creates deep pockets around the teeth where food particles and bacteria easily get trapped. Over time, this trapped debris leads to inflammation, infection, and damage to the supporting structures of the teeth.
How it presents
Owners will typically notice swollen, enlarged gums that may partially cover the teeth, along with bad breath, bleeding during play, or difficulty chewing. This condition most commonly develops in middle-aged dogs, especially in certain breeds like Boxers.
Treatment
The condition is treatable, usually requiring surgical removal of the excess gum tissue under general anesthesia, which typically costs between €500 and €2,500. Because the tissue can grow back, lifelong dental hygiene and regular veterinary cleanings are necessary to manage the condition.
How it's tested
Klinische Untersuchung der Mundhöhle(Klinische Untersuchung)
Primary testClinical examEine visuelle und manuelle Inspektion der Mundhöhle direkt nach der Geburt durch einen Tierarzt zur Feststellung einer Spaltbildung im harten oder weichen Gaumen.
Issuing body: vet
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Gingival hypertrophy?
Gingival hypertrophy is a non-cancerous overgrowth of the gum tissue in a dog's mouth. This excessive growth of the gums creates deep pockets around the teeth where food particles and bacteria easily get trapped. Over time, this trapped debris leads to inflammation, infection, and damage to the supporting structures of the teeth.
How is Gingival hypertrophy tested?
Tests currently in our database: Klinische Untersuchung der Mundhöhle.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.