Amelogenesis Imperfecta (Italian Greyhound)(AI)
Also known as: Familial Enamel Hypoplasia · FEH · Zahnschmelzhypoplasie · Autosomal Recessive Amelogenesis Imperfecta · ARAI · …
Overview
What it is
This is an inherited genetic disorder affecting the dental system, specifically the development of tooth enamel. Due to a genetic mutation, the protective outer layer of the teeth (enamel) does not form properly or is completely missing. This leaves the softer, underlying layers of the teeth exposed, making them fragile and highly sensitive.
How it presents
Owners will typically notice symptoms as soon as the puppy's teeth begin to emerge. The teeth often appear yellowish-brown, have a rough or pitted texture, and wear down rapidly, sometimes causing noticeable discomfort during eating.
Treatment
While the underlying enamel defect cannot be cured, the condition is managed through lifelong dental care, including regular professional cleanings and necessary extractions under anesthesia. Managing this condition typically costs between €2,000 and €7,000 over the dog's lifetime.
How it's tested
Labogen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch)(Labogen-Panel)
Primary testDNA testRassespezifisches DNA-Panel (Labogen / Laboklin) — bündelt alle relevanten Erbkrankheiten der Rasse in einem Test.
Issuing body: Labogen
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Amelogenesis imperfecta (ENAM) DNA-Test(AI (ENAM))
Primary testDNA testEin DNA-Test zum Nachweis der kausalen Mutation im ENAM-Gen, die zu einer mangelhaften Zahnschmelzentwicklung führt.
Issuing body: Labogen
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Familiäre Schmelzhypoplasie (FEH) DNA-Test(FEH)
Primary testDNA testEin Gentest zum Nachweis der Mutation im ENAM-Gen, die für die fehlerhafte Zahnschmelzentwicklung (Amelogenesis imperfecta) bei Rassen wie dem Italienischen Windspiel verantwortlich ist.
Issuing body: Labogen
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Feragen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch)(Feragen-Panel)
DNA testRassespezifisches DNA-Panel (Feragen, Österreich) — gleiches Konzept wie Labogen.
Issuing body: Feragen
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Embark Breed + Health Panel(Embark)
DNA testUS-Anbieter; 250+ genetische Erkrankungen + Abstammung. Anerkennung in DE/AT variiert je nach VDH-Verein.
Issuing body: Embark
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
MyDogDNA Panel(MyDogDNA)
DNA testGenoscoper-basiertes Panel (Mars Petcare). 200+ Erkrankungen + Rassenkomposition.
Issuing body: MyDogDNA
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Amelogenesis Imperfecta (Italian Greyhound)?
This is an inherited genetic disorder affecting the dental system, specifically the development of tooth enamel. Due to a genetic mutation, the protective outer layer of the teeth (enamel) does not form properly or is completely missing. This leaves the softer, underlying layers of the teeth exposed, making them fragile and highly sensitive.
How is Amelogenesis Imperfecta (Italian Greyhound) tested?
Tests currently in our database: Labogen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch), Amelogenesis imperfecta (ENAM) DNA-Test, Familiäre Schmelzhypoplasie (FEH) DNA-Test, Feragen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch), Embark Breed + Health Panel, MyDogDNA Panel.
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Akita, American Akita, Italian Greyhound, Samoyed, Lancashire Heeler.