Dysautonomia
Also known as: Key-Gaskell Syndrome · Key-Gaskell-Syndrom · Canine Dysautonomia · Autonome Neuropathie · Autonome Dysfunktion
Overview
What it is
Dysautonomia is a severe disease affecting the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions that happen automatically. This malfunction disrupts essential processes like digestion, heart rate, tear production, and pupil control. It is an acquired, non-hereditary condition, meaning it is not passed down from parent dogs, and there are currently no genetic tests available.
How it presents
Owners may notice sudden symptoms such as dilated pupils that do not react to light, dry eyes and nose, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, and severe constipation. This condition typically develops in young to middle-aged dogs.
Treatment
There is no cure for this condition, and treatment focuses on intensive supportive care, which is rarely successful in the long term. Supportive therapy and veterinary care typically cost between 1,000 and 5,000 EUR. Because of the poor prognosis, euthanasia is often considered to prevent suffering.
How it's tested
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Dysautonomia?
Dysautonomia is a severe disease affecting the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions that happen automatically. This malfunction disrupts essential processes like digestion, heart rate, tear production, and pupil control. It is an acquired, non-hereditary condition, meaning it is not passed down from parent dogs, and there are currently no genetic tests available.
How is Dysautonomia tested?
Various clinical and genetic tests are used depending on the breed and presentation.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.