Dalmatian bronzing syndrome(DBS)
Also known as: Bronzing skin syndrome · Dalmatian pruritic dermatitis · Dalmatian syndrome · Dal crud · Dal-Crud
Overview
What it is
Dalmatian bronzing syndrome, often called 'Dal crud,' is a complex skin disorder linked to the breed's unique uric acid metabolism. This metabolic quirk leads to inflammation of the hair follicles, which are the tiny pockets in the skin where hair grows. Because it is a complex condition rather than a simple genetic mutation, diagnosis requires a skin biopsy rather than a DNA test.
How it presents
Owners will typically notice a bronze or brownish discoloration of the coat along the dog's back, usually developing in early adulthood. This color change is often accompanied by patchy hair loss, itching, and recurring skin infections.
Treatment
The condition is lifelong and cannot be cured, but it can be managed well using a low-purine diet, medicated shampoos, and targeted antibiotics. Lifetime management and supportive care typically cost between 1,500 and 5,000 EUR.
How it's tested
Affected breeds
1 of 1 breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Dalmatian bronzing syndrome?
Dalmatian bronzing syndrome, often called 'Dal crud,' is a complex skin disorder linked to the breed's unique uric acid metabolism. This metabolic quirk leads to inflammation of the hair follicles, which are the tiny pockets in the skin where hair grows. Because it is a complex condition rather than a simple genetic mutation, diagnosis requires a skin biopsy rather than a DNA test.
How is Dalmatian bronzing syndrome tested?
Various clinical and genetic tests are used depending on the breed and presentation.
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Dalmatian.