Atopy(CAD)
Also known as: Atopic Dermatitis · Canine Atopic Dermatitis · Atopische Dermatitis · Umweltallergie beim Hund · Umweltallergie · …
Overview
What it is
Atopy is a chronic allergic skin disease where a dog's immune system overreacts to common environmental substances like pollen, mold spores, and dust mites. This inappropriate immune response damages the natural protective barrier of the skin, leading to persistent inflammation and irritation. It primarily affects the skin, which is the body's largest organ system.
How it presents
Symptoms typically appear between 1 and 3 years of age, often starting seasonally before becoming a year-round issue. Owners will usually notice intense itching, frequent scratching, skin redness, and constant licking of the paws.
Treatment
Atopy is incurable and requires lifelong management rather than a one-time cure. Treatment is highly customizable and can include specialized medications, topical therapies, and allergen avoidance, with lifetime costs typically ranging from €3,000 to €15,000.
How it's tested
Affected breeds
18 of 18 breeds
RecommendedBoston Terrier
RecommendedEnglish Setter
RecommendedFinnish Hound (Suomenajokoira)
RecommendedGolden Retriever
RecommendedIrish Red Setter
RecommendedLhasa Apso
RecommendedMiniature Schnauzer
RecommendedPug
RecommendedScottish Terrier
RecommendedShar-Pei
RecommendedWest Highland White Terrier
OptionalAmerican Pit Bull Terrier
OptionalAustralian Shepherd
OptionalBoxer
OptionalCairn Terrier
OptionalDalmatian
OptionalLabrador Retriever
OptionalMiniature Poodle
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Atopy?
Atopy is a chronic allergic skin disease where a dog's immune system overreacts to common environmental substances like pollen, mold spores, and dust mites. This inappropriate immune response damages the natural protective barrier of the skin, leading to persistent inflammation and irritation. It primarily affects the skin, which is the body's largest organ system.
How is Atopy tested?
Various clinical and genetic tests are used depending on the breed and presentation.
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Boston Terrier, English Setter, Finnish Hound (Suomenajokoira), Golden Retriever, Irish Red Setter, Lhasa Apso, Miniature Schnauzer, Pug.