Vitiligo
Also known as: Weißfleckenkrankheit · Leukoderma · Leukotrichia · Acquired depigmentation · Depigmentierung · …
Overview
What it is
Vitiligo is a harmless condition affecting the skin and coat where the body's immune system mistakenly destroys melanocytes, which are the cells responsible for producing pigment. This leads to a progressive loss of color in localized areas of the skin, nose, and fur. The condition is entirely cosmetic and does not cause any underlying illness or physical discomfort.
How it presents
Owners will typically notice painless, fading patches of skin or fur, most commonly starting on the nose, lips, muzzle, and face. These changes usually begin to appear during young adulthood.
Treatment
Because this is a purely cosmetic condition, no medical treatment is required. Any veterinary consultations or dietary adjustments typically cost between 0 and 250 EUR, but there is no necessary lifelong therapy.
How it's tested
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Vitiligo?
Vitiligo is a harmless condition affecting the skin and coat where the body's immune system mistakenly destroys melanocytes, which are the cells responsible for producing pigment. This leads to a progressive loss of color in localized areas of the skin, nose, and fur. The condition is entirely cosmetic and does not cause any underlying illness or physical discomfort.
How is Vitiligo tested?
Various clinical and genetic tests are used depending on the breed and presentation.
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Belgian Tervuren, Dobermann, White Swiss Shepherd Dog.