Spina bifida occulta(SBO)
Also known as: Verdeckte Spina bifida · Spaltwirbel · Spinal dysraphism · Vertebral cleft
Overview
What it is
Spina bifida occulta is a mild, hidden developmental defect of the skeletal system where one or more of the bony arches of the spine fail to close completely during development. Because the spinal cord and its protective membranes usually remain intact and in their normal position, the nervous system is typically unaffected. A spinal radiograph, or X-ray, is the primary diagnostic tool used to identify this vertebral arch defect.
How it presents
Most affected dogs show no symptoms at all, and the condition is often discovered by chance. When signs do appear, usually in puppyhood, owners might notice a small dimple or an unusual patch of hair on the lower back, or occasionally mild weakness in the hind legs.
Treatment
Most cases require no treatment at all. If mild neurological symptoms occur, supportive care such as physiotherapy or pain management can help, with lifetime costs typically ranging between 150 and 2000 EUR.
How it's tested
Röntgenuntersuchung der Wirbelsäule(Röntgen Wirbelsäule)
Primary testRadiographEine Röntgenuntersuchung der Wirbelsäule in mehreren Ebenen dient der Visualisierung von Wirbelkörperdeformationen und der seitlichen Krümmung.
Issuing body: vet
Result scheme: OFA-Hip
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Spina bifida occulta?
Spina bifida occulta is a mild, hidden developmental defect of the skeletal system where one or more of the bony arches of the spine fail to close completely during development. Because the spinal cord and its protective membranes usually remain intact and in their normal position, the nervous system is typically unaffected. A spinal radiograph, or X-ray, is the primary diagnostic tool used to identify this vertebral arch defect.
How is Spina bifida occulta tested?
Tests currently in our database: Röntgenuntersuchung der Wirbelsäule.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.