Meningoencephalitis(MUO)
Also known as: Meningoenzephalitis · Meningoencephalitis of Unknown Origin · Granulomatous Meningoencephalitis · GME · Hirnhautentzündung
Overview
What it is
Meningoencephalitis is a severe inflammatory condition affecting the brain and its protective outer membranes, known as the meninges. In dogs, this is most commonly caused by an abnormal immune system response where the body mistakenly attacks its own central nervous system tissue. Diagnosis typically relies on advanced imaging like an MRI and analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
How it presents
Owners may notice sudden neurological changes, including seizures, uncoordinated walking, a tilted head, or extreme neck pain and sensitivity to touch. These symptoms most frequently emerge in young to middle-aged dogs.
Treatment
While the condition is treatable, it typically requires rapid intervention and lifelong immunosuppressive medication to manage the inflammation. Diagnostic and treatment costs generally range from €3,000 to €15,000.
How it's tested
Neurologische Untersuchung, MRT und Liquoranalyse(MRT/CSF)
Primary testClinical examDie Diagnose von MUO erfolgt klinisch durch eine Kombination aus einer neurologischen Untersuchung, einer Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT) des Gehirns und einer anschließenden Liquoruntersuchung (Gehirn-Rückenmarks-Flüssigkeit).
Issuing body: vet
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Meningoencephalitis?
Meningoencephalitis is a severe inflammatory condition affecting the brain and its protective outer membranes, known as the meninges. In dogs, this is most commonly caused by an abnormal immune system response where the body mistakenly attacks its own central nervous system tissue. Diagnosis typically relies on advanced imaging like an MRI and analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
How is Meningoencephalitis tested?
Tests currently in our database: Neurologische Untersuchung, MRT und Liquoranalyse.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.