Malignant Melanoma(MM)
Also known as: Malignes Melanom · Schwarzer Hautkrebs · Oral malignant melanoma · Canine melanoma · Melanocytic neoplasia · …
Overview
What it is
Malignant melanoma is an aggressive cancer of the pigment-producing cells, called melanocytes, which give color to a dog's skin and tissues. It most commonly develops in the mouth, on the toes, or on the skin, where these cells multiply uncontrollably. This cancer is highly prone to spreading, or metastasizing, to other vital organs like the lungs.
How it presents
It typically appears in older dogs as dark, rapidly growing lumps on the skin, or as bleeding gums and bad breath when located in the mouth. If the toes are affected, owners may notice limping, pain, or swelling around the nail bed.
Treatment
Treatment is aimed at extending survival and usually involves a combination of surgical removal, radiation, and immunotherapy. This complex, ongoing management is costly, typically ranging from 2,000 to 8,000 EUR.
How it's tested
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Malignant Melanoma?
Malignant melanoma is an aggressive cancer of the pigment-producing cells, called melanocytes, which give color to a dog's skin and tissues. It most commonly develops in the mouth, on the toes, or on the skin, where these cells multiply uncontrollably. This cancer is highly prone to spreading, or metastasizing, to other vital organs like the lungs.
How is Malignant Melanoma tested?
Various clinical and genetic tests are used depending on the breed and presentation.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.