Hyperbilirubinemia
Also known as: Hyperbilirubinämie · Gelbsucht · Jaundice · Icterus · Elevated Bilirubin
Overview
What it is
Hyperbilirubinemia is a metabolic condition characterized by an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment formed during the normal breakdown of red blood cells, in the bloodstream. This buildup typically points to an underlying issue with the liver, gallbladder, or bile ducts, which normally process and excrete this pigment. Because it is a generic metabolic phenotype with complex inheritance, it can stem from various genetic or environmental causes affecting these organ systems.
How it presents
Owners will typically notice a yellow discoloration of the gums, skin, and whites of the eyes, a condition known as jaundice. Other common signs include dark-colored urine, lethargy, loss of appetite, and vomiting. Because this is a complex metabolic trait, the age of onset varies widely depending on the specific underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment depends entirely on identifying and managing the underlying cause, which may require lifelong medication or supportive care. Veterinary diagnostic and treatment costs typically range from 500 to 5000 EUR depending on the severity and chronicity of the condition.
How it's tested
Serum-Bilirubin-Bestimmung(Bilirubin-Test)
Primary testClinical examBestimmung des Bilirubinspiegels im Blutserum im Rahmen eines klinisch-chemischen Profils zur Diagnose einer Hyperbilirubinämie.
Issuing body: vet
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Hyperbilirubinemia?
Hyperbilirubinemia is a metabolic condition characterized by an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment formed during the normal breakdown of red blood cells, in the bloodstream. This buildup typically points to an underlying issue with the liver, gallbladder, or bile ducts, which normally process and excrete this pigment. Because it is a generic metabolic phenotype with complex inheritance, it can stem from various genetic or environmental causes affecting these organ systems.
How is Hyperbilirubinemia tested?
Tests currently in our database: Serum-Bilirubin-Bestimmung.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.