Hemophilia
Also known as: Hämophilie · Haemophilia · Bluterkrankheit · Factor VIII deficiency · Factor IX deficiency · …
Overview
What it is
Hemophilia is an inherited blood clotting disorder affecting the circulatory system, where the body lacks specific proteins needed for coagulation, which is the process of blood clotting. Because the blood cannot clot properly, even minor injuries can lead to prolonged internal or external bleeding. This condition is inherited through an X-linked genetic trait, meaning it primarily affects male dogs.
How it presents
Symptoms typically become noticeable during puppyhood, often during teething or after minor bumps. Owners may observe prolonged bleeding from the gums, unexplained bruising under the skin, or sudden lameness caused by bleeding into the joints.
Treatment
While hemophilia is a lifelong, incurable condition, it can be managed by avoiding rough play and certain medications. In emergencies, life-saving blood or plasma transfusions are required, with treatment costs typically ranging from 1,000 to 10,000 EUR depending on the frequency and severity of bleeding episodes.
How it's tested
Labogen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch)(Labogen-Panel)
Primary testDNA testRassespezifisches DNA-Panel (Labogen / Laboklin) — bündelt alle relevanten Erbkrankheiten der Rasse in einem Test.
Issuing body: Labogen
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Feragen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch)(Feragen-Panel)
DNA testRassespezifisches DNA-Panel (Feragen, Österreich) — gleiches Konzept wie Labogen.
Issuing body: Feragen
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Embark Breed + Health Panel(Embark)
DNA testUS-Anbieter; 250+ genetische Erkrankungen + Abstammung. Anerkennung in DE/AT variiert je nach VDH-Verein.
Issuing body: Embark
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
MyDogDNA Panel(MyDogDNA)
DNA testGenoscoper-basiertes Panel (Mars Petcare). 200+ Erkrankungen + Rassenkomposition.
Issuing body: MyDogDNA
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Affected breeds
16 of 16 breeds
RecommendedCairn Terrier
RecommendedEnglish Setter
RecommendedGerman Shepherd
RecommendedGreyhound
RecommendedHavanese
RecommendedHungarian Vizsla
RecommendedIrish Red Setter
RecommendedLabrador Retriever
RecommendedSamoyed
RecommendedScottish Terrier
RecommendedShort-haired Weimaraner
RecommendedSiberian Husky
RecommendedWeimaraner
OptionalBlack and Tan Coonhound
OptionalChihuahua
OptionalShetland Sheepdog
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Hemophilia?
Hemophilia is an inherited blood clotting disorder affecting the circulatory system, where the body lacks specific proteins needed for coagulation, which is the process of blood clotting. Because the blood cannot clot properly, even minor injuries can lead to prolonged internal or external bleeding. This condition is inherited through an X-linked genetic trait, meaning it primarily affects male dogs.
How is Hemophilia tested?
Tests currently in our database: Labogen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch), Feragen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch), Embark Breed + Health Panel, MyDogDNA Panel.
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Cairn Terrier, English Setter, German Shepherd, Greyhound, Havanese, Hungarian Vizsla, Irish Red Setter, Labrador Retriever.