Guillain-Barré-like polyradiculoneuropathy(APN)
Also known as: Acute Canine Polyradiculoneuritis · Coonhound Paralysis · Guillain-Barre-like Syndrome · Akute Polyradikuloneuritis · ACP
Overview
What it is
This condition, also known as Acute Canine Polyradiculoneuritis (ACP), is an acute, immune-mediated inflammation of the peripheral nervous system. The dog's immune system mistakenly attacks the nerves and nerve roots that connect the spinal cord to the muscles. This disrupts the electrical signals needed for muscle control, leading to weakness or paralysis.
How it presents
Owners will typically notice a rapidly progressing weakness or floppy paralysis that starts in the hind legs and can quickly spread to the front legs and body. Affected dogs may become unable to stand or support their weight within a few days, though they usually still feel pain when touched.
Treatment
While there is no direct cure, the condition is treatable through intensive supportive care, physical therapy, and proper nursing until the nerves recover. This is a temporary, one-time episode rather than a lifelong disease, with treatment costs typically ranging from €1,500 to €6,000 depending on the level of supportive care required.
How it's tested
Klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung des Schluckreflexes(Neurologische Untersuchung)
Primary testClinical examEine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung durch den Tierarzt, bei der insbesondere der Schluck- und Würgereflex (Prüfung der Hirnnerven IX und X) sowie die Sensibilität des hinteren Rachenraums überprüft werden.
Issuing body: vet
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Guillain-Barré-like polyradiculoneuropathy?
This condition, also known as Acute Canine Polyradiculoneuritis (ACP), is an acute, immune-mediated inflammation of the peripheral nervous system. The dog's immune system mistakenly attacks the nerves and nerve roots that connect the spinal cord to the muscles. This disrupts the electrical signals needed for muscle control, leading to weakness or paralysis.
How is Guillain-Barré-like polyradiculoneuropathy tested?
Tests currently in our database: Klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung des Schluckreflexes.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.