Facial dysmorphia
Also known as: Facial dysmorphism · Craniofacial dysmorphia · Gesichtsfehlbildung · Kraniofaziale Dysmorphie · Facial deformity · …
Overview
What it is
This is a severe genetic condition affecting the skeletal and structural development of the skull and face. Inherited in an X-linked pattern, it causes profound malformations of the bones and tissues in the head. Due to the extreme nature of these physical abnormalities, the condition is typically lethal.
How it presents
These severe facial deformities are visible immediately at birth. Owners will notice extreme facial asymmetry, misaligned jaws, and a critical inability to breathe or nurse properly.
Treatment
Because this condition is lethal, there are no corrective treatments or long-term therapies available. Veterinary care is limited to palliative support or humane euthanasia, with expected costs ranging from 0 to 500 EUR.
How it's tested
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Facial dysmorphia?
This is a severe genetic condition affecting the skeletal and structural development of the skull and face. Inherited in an X-linked pattern, it causes profound malformations of the bones and tissues in the head. Due to the extreme nature of these physical abnormalities, the condition is typically lethal.
How is Facial dysmorphia tested?
Various clinical and genetic tests are used depending on the breed and presentation.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.