Epidermal dysplasia
Also known as: Epidermale Dysplasie · Canine Epidermal Dysplasia · Westie Skin Disease · Seborrhoische Dermatitis des West Highland White Terriers
Overview
What it is
Epidermal dysplasia, also known as Westie Armadillo Syndrome or hyperplastic dermatosis, is an inherited skin disorder where the outer layers of the skin do not develop or mature properly. This defect compromises the skin's natural protective barrier, making it highly vulnerable to secondary yeast and bacterial infections. The condition primarily affects the integumentary (skin) system, leading to chronic, severe inflammation.
How it presents
Owners typically notice symptoms before six months of age, starting with intense itching and excessively greasy, scaly skin. Over time, the skin may become significantly thickened, wrinkled, and dark in color.
Treatment
This is an incurable, lifelong condition that requires continuous management with medicated baths, topical treatments, and antifungal medications. Lifetime management is highly demanding, with expected costs ranging from 4,000 to 12,000 EUR.
How it's tested
Klinische Untersuchung und Hautbiopsie(Hautbiopsie)
Primary testClinical examDie Diagnose der kutanen Muzinose erfolgt primär klinisch und wird durch eine histopathologische Untersuchung einer Hautbiopsie (Stanzbiopsie) gesichert.
Issuing body: vet
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Affected breeds
1 of 1 breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Epidermal dysplasia?
Epidermal dysplasia, also known as Westie Armadillo Syndrome or hyperplastic dermatosis, is an inherited skin disorder where the outer layers of the skin do not develop or mature properly. This defect compromises the skin's natural protective barrier, making it highly vulnerable to secondary yeast and bacterial infections. The condition primarily affects the integumentary (skin) system, leading to chronic, severe inflammation.
How is Epidermal dysplasia tested?
Tests currently in our database: Klinische Untersuchung und Hautbiopsie.
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: West Highland White Terrier.