Caudal articular process dysplasia(CAPD)
Also known as: Caudal articular process malformation · CAP malformation · Wirbelgelenkdysplasie · Congenital thoracic vertebral malformation
Overview
What it is
This is a congenital malformation of the rear joint partners, known as the caudal articular processes, of the spinal vertebrae. These bony projections normally help lock the spine together, but their abnormal development leads to spinal instability. Over time, this instability can cause chronic compression and damage to the spinal cord.
How it presents
Symptoms typically develop gradually during young to middle adulthood. Owners may notice an unsteady, wobbly gait, weakness in the hind legs, or in severe cases, progressive paralysis.
Treatment
Management ranges from lifelong conservative therapy with pain medication and physical therapy to a one-time complex surgery to stabilize the spine. The estimated treatment cost ranges from 1,500 to 7,500 EUR.
How it's tested
Computertomographie oder Röntgenuntersuchung der Wirbelsäule(CT/Röntgen)
Primary testRadiographDie Diagnose und Beurteilung der Fehlbildung erfolgt mittels bildgebender Verfahren wie der Computertomographie (CT) oder hochauflösenden Röntgenaufnahmen der Wirbelsäule.
Issuing body: vet
Result scheme: OFA-Hip
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Caudal articular process dysplasia?
This is a congenital malformation of the rear joint partners, known as the caudal articular processes, of the spinal vertebrae. These bony projections normally help lock the spine together, but their abnormal development leads to spinal instability. Over time, this instability can cause chronic compression and damage to the spinal cord.
How is Caudal articular process dysplasia tested?
Tests currently in our database: Computertomographie oder Röntgenuntersuchung der Wirbelsäule.
Which breeds are most affected?
This condition isn't tied to a specific breed in our database.