Learn More About Alaskan malamute

Summary

The Alaskan Malamute is an impressive dog whose origins lie in the far north and which is closely linked to the history of the Inuit. The breed is part of FCI Group 5: Spitz and Primordial Type Dogs, Section 1: Nordic Sled Dogs. It is characterized by a powerful, robust constitution and a deep chest, which enables it to have a high level of endurance in extreme weather conditions. With its thick, double coat, the Alaskan Malamute is excellently protected against the cold. The top coat is rough and the undercoat is thick and oily to repel snow and ice. The almond-shaped, brown eyes, which radiate a certain alertness and intelligence, are also typical of the breed. A distinguishing feature from the similar breed of Siberian Husky is the Malamute's coarser stature and larger mass. With regard to different lines, it can be seen that there are hardly any differences between show and working lines, as the breed is primarily optimized for its original use as a load carrier.

Character

The Alaskan Malamute is a balanced, calm and loyal companion. His original role as a working dog in close contact with people has led to him developing a very close bond with his caregiver. He is people-oriented and friendly, but can also act independently and confidently. His intelligence and willingness to learn make him an interesting partner, but he also brings his challenges. Because the Malamute is known for its own mind and its stubbornness. He needs clear leadership and consistency to integrate into the family. The Alaskan Malamute is an active dog that needs a lot of exercise and activity. Long walks, hikes or sleigh rides are exactly his thing. Since it was originally bred to pull heavy loads, it can still be used as a pulling dog for leisure or sports purposes. The work not only gives him the physical exercise he needs, but also the mental activity he needs to be balanced and satisfied. However, it should be noted that the Alaskan Malamute has a strong hunting instinct. This means that without proper upbringing and training, he may tend to prey on small animals. Therefore, it is particularly important to start recall training early and ensure that he can run freely in a safe environment. When dealing with other dogs, the Alaskan Malamute is usually friendly and open-minded. His original way of life in a pack has made him a social creature. He gets along well with other dogs as long as they are respectful towards him and not too intrusive. However, it may happen that he reacts accordingly when other dogs behave unsafely or aggressively. It is therefore advisable to keep interactions with other dogs under supervision. Despite its friendly and open nature, the Alaskan Malamute also has a watchful side. He is attentive and quickly notices when something is wrong in his surroundings. He doesn't bark unnecessarily, but only when he sees a reason to. Therefore, he is not suitable as a watchdog in the classic sense, but rather as an attentive observer who alerts his family if necessary. Even though the Alaskan Malamute is an independent breed, he enjoys the company of his people very much. He likes to be part of family life and should not be left alone for too long. However, with the right training and appropriate exercise, he can learn to stay alone sometimes.

What to Expect

Alaskan Malamutes are considered calm, stubborn dogs that are rather difficult to train. They are passionate hunters and love to run. Malamutes need mental and physical activity and, due to their hunting motivation, a well-trained recall from the start.

Care

The Alaskan Malamute is a dog for active people. His size and energy make him less suitable for keeping in the city, although he can be happy in a townhouse with enough exercise and activity. However, he needs sufficient exercise and mental stimulation every day. He is friendly and patient with children, but due to his size and strength he should always be supervised when interacting with small children. It has a strong prey instinct, so it may view smaller pets as prey. He usually gets along well with other dogs if they are respectful and not too intrusive.

Training & Education

Malamutes are intelligent dogs that enjoy working and having a purpose. You love learning and working, but need clear and consistent leadership. Due to their stubbornness, they can be challenging at times, so patience and consistency in parenting is very important. Malamutes are not ball junkies, but they do love to pull. Pull dog sports such as canicross, bikejoring or skijoring are perfect for them. They can also enjoy searching and nose work, agility or obedience. It is important that Malamutes learn to develop frustration tolerance and impulse control. They tend to act out their strong hunting instincts when they are bored or under-challenged. Therefore, you should make sure that you have enough mental and physical activity, but that you can also take rest periods.

Nutrition & Grooming

Malamutes are active and vigorous dogs that require a balanced diet. A mix of high-quality dry or wet food with regular portions of fresh meat, vegetables and whole grains is ideal. As with all breeds, you should avoid being overweight with Malamutes, as this puts strain on the joints and can lead to health problems. The Malamute has a thick double coat that protects it from extreme weather conditions. It requires regular care, especially during shedding in spring and fall when they shed heavily. Brush thoroughly once a week is usually enough to keep the coat clean and healthy. The malamutes' fur is perfectly adapted to cold temperatures, but they also cope well with the German climate. In summer, however, you should make sure that they do not overheat and always have access to fresh water.