Myelodysplasia (spinal dysraphism)(SD)
Also known as: Spinal dysraphism · Spinale Dysraphie · Myelodysplasie · Canine spinal dysraphism · Spinal dysraphism in Weimaraners
Overview
What it is
Myelodysplasia, also known as spinal dysraphism, is a congenital malformation of the spinal cord where the nervous tissue fails to develop and close properly during embryonic growth. This defect permanently disrupts the transmission of nerve signals from the brain to the hind legs. Because the spinal cord is part of the central nervous system, this malformation directly impacts the dog's coordination and movement.
How it presents
Symptoms typically become noticeable between 4 and 6 weeks of age as the puppy begins to walk. Owners will usually observe an unusual, synchronous 'bunny-hopping' gait in the hind legs, though the condition is non-progressive and does not worsen over time.
Treatment
There is no cure for this condition, but it is painless and does not require lifelong medication. Management costs, including initial diagnostic imaging like an MRI and supportive care such as physiotherapy, typically range from 500 to 2500 EUR.
How it's tested
Embark Breed + Health Panel(Embark)
DNA testUS-Anbieter; 250+ genetische Erkrankungen + Abstammung. Anerkennung in DE/AT variiert je nach VDH-Verein.
Issuing body: Embark
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
MyDogDNA Panel(MyDogDNA)
DNA testGenoscoper-basiertes Panel (Mars Petcare). 200+ Erkrankungen + Rassenkomposition.
Issuing body: MyDogDNA
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Labogen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch)(Labogen-Panel)
DNA testRassespezifisches DNA-Panel (Labogen / Laboklin) — bündelt alle relevanten Erbkrankheiten der Rasse in einem Test.
Issuing body: Labogen
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Feragen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch)(Feragen-Panel)
DNA testRassespezifisches DNA-Panel (Feragen, Österreich) — gleiches Konzept wie Labogen.
Issuing body: Feragen
Result scheme: Clear/Carrier/Affected
Affected breeds
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Myelodysplasia (spinal dysraphism)?
Myelodysplasia, also known as spinal dysraphism, is a congenital malformation of the spinal cord where the nervous tissue fails to develop and close properly during embryonic growth. This defect permanently disrupts the transmission of nerve signals from the brain to the hind legs. Because the spinal cord is part of the central nervous system, this malformation directly impacts the dog's coordination and movement.
How is Myelodysplasia (spinal dysraphism) tested?
Tests currently in our database: Embark Breed + Health Panel, MyDogDNA Panel, Labogen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch), Feragen Komplettpaket (rassespezifisch).
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Short-haired Weimaraner, Weimaraner (Long-haired), Weimaraner.