Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) - "dry eye"(KCS)
Also known as: Dry Eye Syndrome · Trockenes Auge · Keratokonjunktivitis sicca · Keratoconjunctivitis sicca · Canine dry eye · …
Overview
What it is
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), commonly known as dry eye, is a chronic disease of the ocular system where the tear glands fail to produce enough natural tears. Without this protective moisture, the cornea (the clear surface of the eye) and surrounding tissues become dry, inflamed, and highly susceptible to painful damage.
How it presents
Owners typically notice red, irritated eyes, frequent blinking, and a thick, sticky mucus discharge. The condition most commonly develops gradually in middle-aged to older dogs and usually affects both eyes.
Treatment
KCS is an incurable condition that requires lifelong daily management with lubricating eye drops and specialized medications. The lifetime cost for veterinary care and ongoing prescriptions typically ranges from 2,000 to 6,000 EUR.
How it's tested
ECVO Augenuntersuchung (DOK)(ECVO-DOK)
Primary testEye examAugenuntersuchung durch ECVO-zertifizierten Augentierarzt (Dortmunder Kreis). Erkennt PRA, Katarakt, Entropium, CEA, MPP, RD u.a.
Issuing body: ECVO
Result scheme: Eye-ECVO
Affected breeds
17 of 17 breeds
Mandatory testPug
Mandatory testWest Highland White Terrier
RecommendedBloodhound
RecommendedBoston Terrier
RecommendedBull Terrier
RecommendedChihuahua
RecommendedEnglish Setter
RecommendedKerry Blue Terrier
RecommendedLhasa Apso
RecommendedMiniature Schnauzer
RecommendedPekingese
RecommendedSealyham Terrier
RecommendedShih Tzu
RecommendedYorkshire Terrier
OptionalDachshund
OptionalMiniature Poodle
OptionalWelsh Terrier
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) - "dry eye"?
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), commonly known as dry eye, is a chronic disease of the ocular system where the tear glands fail to produce enough natural tears. Without this protective moisture, the cornea (the clear surface of the eye) and surrounding tissues become dry, inflamed, and highly susceptible to painful damage.
How is Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) - "dry eye" tested?
Tests currently in our database: ECVO Augenuntersuchung (DOK).
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Pug, West Highland White Terrier, Bloodhound, Boston Terrier, Bull Terrier, Chihuahua, English Setter, Kerry Blue Terrier.