Elbow Dysplasia(ED)
Also known as: Ellbogengelenksdysplasie · Canine Elbow Dysplasia · Ellbogenarthrose des Hundes · Osteochondrosis dissecans of the elbow · Ellbogen-OCD · …
Overview
What it is
Elbow dysplasia is a developmental disorder of the musculoskeletal system where the three bones forming the elbow joint do not fit together properly. This misalignment causes abnormal friction and wear on the joint cartilage, eventually leading to painful, chronic joint inflammation and arthritis. It is a complex genetic condition influenced by multiple genes.
How it presents
Owners typically notice front-leg limping, stiffness after resting, or a reluctant, shortened stride, with symptoms usually appearing between 4 and 10 months of age. Affected dogs may also turn their paws outward or shift their weight to avoid putting pressure on the painful joint.
Treatment
While the underlying joint damage cannot be cured, the condition is managed through surgeries like arthroscopy, weight control, and lifelong pain management or physical therapy. Treatment is long-term and typically costs between 1,500 and 8,000 EUR depending on the severity and required procedures.
How it's tested
Ellenbogendysplasie-Auswertung (ED-Röntgen) nach IEWG(ED-IEWG)
Primary testRadiographRöntgenaufnahme der Ellenbogen, ausgewertet nach IEWG-Standard (0-3).
Issuing body: FCI
Result scheme: ED-IEWG
Röntgenuntersuchung auf Ellbogendysplasie(ED)
Primary testRadiographRöntgenologische Untersuchung der Ellbogengelenke in verschiedenen Projektionen zur Beurteilung von Arthrosen, OCD, FCP oder IPA, meist mit offizieller Gutachter-Auswertung.
Issuing body: FCI
Result scheme: OFA-Hip
Affected breeds
24 of 223 breeds
Mandatory testAiredale TerrierMandated by Klub für Terrier e.V.
Mandatory testAmerican Bulldog
Mandatory testAmerican Bully
Mandatory testAmerican Staffordshire Terrier
Mandatory testAppenzell Mountain DogMandated by Schweizer Sennenhund-Verein für Deutschland e.V.
Mandatory testAustralian Cattle Dog
Mandatory testAustralian KelpieMandated by VDH
Mandatory testAustralian ShepherdMandated by Club für Australian Shepherd Deutschland e.V. (CASD)
Mandatory testAustralian TerrierMandated by Klub für Terrier von 1894 e. V.
Mandatory testBarbetMandated by Verein für französische Vorstehhunde – VBBFL e.V.
Mandatory testBelgian LaekenoisMandated by Deutscher Klub für Belgische Schäferhunde e.V.
Mandatory testBelgian MalinoisMandated by Deutscher Klub für Belgische Schäferhunde e.V. (DKBS)
Mandatory testBelgian Shepherd DogMandated by Deutscher Klub für Belgische Schäferhunde e.V.
Mandatory testBelgian TervurenMandated by Deutscher Klub für Belgische Schäferhunde e.V.
Mandatory testBergamasco Shepherd Dog
Mandatory testBernedoodle
Mandatory testBernese Mountain DogMandated by Schweizer Sennenhund-Verein für Deutschland e.V.
Mandatory testBlack Russian TerrierMandated by Klub für Terrier e.V.
Mandatory testBlue Picardy SpanielMandated by Verein für französische Vorstehhunde e.V. (VBBFL)
Mandatory testBohemian Shepherd
Mandatory testBouvier des Ardennes
Mandatory testBouvier des Flandres
Mandatory testBraque d'AuvergneMandated by Verein für französische Vorstehhunde – VBBFL e.V.
Mandatory testBraque de l'AriègeMandated by Verein für französische Vorstehhunde e.V.
Treatment cost
Estimated range of typical treatment cost. Actual cost depends on severity, clinic and region.
Frequently asked
What is Elbow Dysplasia?
Elbow dysplasia is a developmental disorder of the musculoskeletal system where the three bones forming the elbow joint do not fit together properly. This misalignment causes abnormal friction and wear on the joint cartilage, eventually leading to painful, chronic joint inflammation and arthritis. It is a complex genetic condition influenced by multiple genes.
How is Elbow Dysplasia tested?
Tests currently in our database: Ellenbogendysplasie-Auswertung (ED-Röntgen) nach IEWG, Röntgenuntersuchung auf Ellbogendysplasie.
Which breeds are most affected?
Most commonly affected: Airedale Terrier, American Bulldog, American Bully, American Staffordshire Terrier, Appenzell Mountain Dog, Australian Cattle Dog, Australian Kelpie, Australian Shepherd.