Explore the breed's characteristics, health, and history — and find trusted breeders
At a glance
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
Due to their extremely long backs, Miniature Dachshunds (Long-haired) are particularly prone to intervertebral disc disease (often referred to as 'Dachshund paralysis'), which poses a significant health risk. Furthermore, the breed can be affected by Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which leads to blindness, as well as Osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease). Since mandatory health tests for this miniature variety are often lacking, buyers should proactively ask breeders for specific genetic evaluations regarding these conditions.
Lifespan
12–16 yrs
Height
18–21 cm
Weight
3–6 kg
Practical
Typical coat colors
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Miniature Long-haired Dachshund, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →The Long-haired Zwergdackel is a charming yet headstrong Baujäger (burrow hunter)—bred to make decisions completely independently while underground, equipped with a healthy dose of hunting instinct and a softer temperament than its short-haired relatives.
The real vibes check
A Long-haired Zwergdackel is not a decorative lapdog in a plush coat—it is a full-fledged hunting dog on very short legs. What was vital for survival deep in a burrow is not something it leaves behind on the sofa: in case of doubt, it decides for itself. If you take this stubborn independence with a sense of humor, you will gain an incredibly loyal, cuddly companion.
The miniature dachshund (long-haired) is a small but strong-willed dog breed that belongs to the dachshund group. Originally bred in Germany for hunting badgers and other small game, the miniature dachshund is distinguished by its long body, short legs, and dense, soft long hair, which gives it a particularly charming appearance. Its head is elongated with expressive, dark eyes and long, hanging ears. Despite its compact size, the miniature dachshund shows a lot of courage and endurance. Within the breed, there are various color patterns and markings that emphasize the individual character. The miniature dachshund is a lively and intelligent companion, appreciated both as a family dog and as a hunting dog.
The history of the miniature dachshund (long-haired) begins in the 19th century in Germany. Originally, dachshunds were bred as hunting dogs to pursue badgers and other animals in their burrows. The smaller variant, the miniature dachshund, was created through selective breeding to produce an agile and compact dog that could also work in tight burrows. The long-haired coat was preferred because it offered additional protection against rough terrain. The miniature dachshund quickly became valued as a versatile companion and family dog. Over time, the breed was standardized and recognized by the German Teckel Club.
The long-haired miniature dachshund originated as a hunting dog for dense forests and smaller animals.
Germany
1800
The miniature dachshund (long-haired) is a lively and charming companion with a distinct character. Despite its small size, it shows a great deal of courage and self-confidence, making it a watchful and sometimes stubborn dog. Its long-haired, soft coat gives it a particularly friendly and appealing appearance. Miniature dachshunds are very people-oriented and enjoy being close to their family. They are playful and curious, which makes them entertaining and active companions. At the same time, they can show a certain stubbornness, so consistent but loving training is important. Due to their hunting instinct, which comes from their original use as a dachshund, they tend to chase small animals, which should be trained early on. The miniature dachshund learns quickly but also needs sufficient mental and physical activity to stay balanced. Despite their size, they require regular exercise and mental challenges to avoid overstrain or frustration. They are not classic guard dogs but show a good sense of their surroundings through their attentive nature. Overall, the miniature dachshund (long-haired) is a loyal, lively, and loving companion who brings much joy to the daily life of its people with the right guidance and enough activity.
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
| Watchfulness Reports unusual activity but stays controlled. | Moderate |
| Openness to Strangers Neither pushily friendly nor suspicious. | Neutral |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Powerful instinct that can override recall when triggered. | Strong |
Fun Fact!
Miniature Dachshund (Long-haired): The miniature dachshund with its long, silky coat not only looks cute but was originally bred to hunt in narrow fox burrows. Despite its small size, it has remarkable endurance and an unwavering hunting instinct – a true little adventurer on short legs!
The miniature dachshund (long-haired) is a lively and affectionate companion. These small dogs are curious and often show a strong hunting instinct. They require consistent training and sufficient activity to remain balanced. Due to their long coat, they are particularly high-maintenance but are well suited as family dogs and loyal companions.
Miniature dachshunds (long-haired) are lively and affectionate dogs that make good companions for families. They are very people-oriented and enjoy being close to their owners, but also need enough activity to stay mentally stimulated. Despite their small size, they are brave and often show surprising alertness. Miniature dachshunds generally get along well with children but should be handled carefully with small children as they can be sensitive. They usually get along well with other dogs and pets if socialized early. They are suitable for living in the city or an apartment as long as they get regular exercise and playtime outdoors.
Loves family life and thrives in a group.
Gets on well with children — with adult supervision.
Usually gets on fine with other dogs.
Adapts well to city living and urban environments.
Owning a dog is a privilege, but it's also a real responsibility. Before you bring one into your life, be honest with yourself about the commitment it takes.!
Miniature Dachshunds (long-haired) are lively and intelligent dogs that, despite their small size, bring a large dose of stubbornness. Their training requires patience and consistency, as they tend to assert their own will. It is important to make the training varied and playful to keep motivation high. Short, regular sessions are more effective than long training sessions. Miniature Dachshunds learn quickly but also show a certain stubbornness, which is why positive reinforcement and rewards work particularly well. They are well suited for basic obedience and small tricks but are less suitable for intensive dog sports. Due to their hunting drive, it is important to work on impulse control early and establish reliable recall. Socialization and calm rest periods are also important to promote a balanced character. Those who are willing to invest time and patience will get a charming, lively, and loyal companion in the Miniature Dachshund, who impresses with their own mind and a lot of heart.
Miniature Dachshund (Long-haired): Miniature Dachshunds are small, lively dogs that need a balanced diet to stay healthy and fit. High-quality food with a good proportion of proteins and essential nutrients is ideal. Be careful to avoid overweight, as the short legs and long back of the miniature dachshund are prone to back problems. The long-haired coat of the miniature dachshund is soft and silky but requires regular care. Brush your dog at least 2-3 times a week to prevent matting and keep the coat shiny. During the shedding season in spring and autumn, increased shedding can occur, and more intensive brushing is helpful then. Miniature dachshunds adapt well to the Central European climate. Their coat protects them from the cold, but they should wear a dog coat in very cold weather. In summer, make sure there is enough shade and water to avoid overheating.
| Care Level Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs Needs 1–2 hours of real exercise daily. | Active |
| Shedding Regular shedding — dog hair on clothes is now normal. | Moderate |
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
Our experts are still reviewing this information. Spotted something wrong? Email us at info@honestdog.de.!
Elevated risks
Due to their extremely long backs, Miniature Dachshunds (Long-haired) are particularly prone to intervertebral disc disease (often referred to as 'Dachshund paralysis'), which poses a significant health risk. Furthermore, the breed can be affected by Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which leads to blindness, as well as Osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone disease). Since mandatory health tests for this miniature variety are often lacking, buyers should proactively ask breeders for specific genetic evaluations regarding these conditions.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
You should strictly limit stair climbing and jumping, maintain a lean weight, and honestly budget for higher veterinary costs regarding potential back issues.
Responsible breeders have the spine, eyes, bones, and knees thoroughly checked and avoid excessively long backs—though the anatomical risks inherent to this breed cannot be completely eliminated.
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
Als wir uns für unseren Zwergdackel-Rüden entschieden haben, hieß es oft, Langhaardackel seien die 'sanftesten' unter den Teckeln. Das kann ich absolut bestätigen! Er ist unglaublich anhänglich, extrem verschmust und sucht ständig unsere Nähe. Im Vergleich zu den Rauhaardackeln im Bekanntenkreis ist er im Haus viel sensibler und feinfühliger.
Aber man darf sich von den treuen Kulleraugen nicht täuschen lassen: Draußen kommt der waschechte Jagdhund durch. Sobald wir im Wald sind, klebt seine Nase am Boden. Wenn er eine Fährte wittert oder ein Kaninchen aufschreckt, schaltet sein Gehör komplett auf Durchzug. Der sprichwörtliche Dackel-Dickkopf ist keine Übertreibung – er wägt ganz genau ab, ob sich das Zurückkommen für ihn lohnt.
Man braucht für die Erziehung eine Engelsgeduld und viel Humor. Wer einen Hund sucht, der bedingungslos aufs Wort gehorcht, wird mit einem Zwergdackel wahrscheinlich nicht glücklich. Wer aber einen charakterstarken, intelligenten Partner sucht, der einen jeden Tag zum Lachen bringt, für den ist er perfekt.
Unsere Hündin bereichert unser Leben ungemein, aber man muss ehrlich sagen: Ein Langhaar-Zwergdackel ist kein pflegeleichter 'Nebenbei-Hund'. Das wunderschöne, seidige Fell erfordert richtig viel Arbeit. Wir bürsten sie mindestens dreimal die Woche gründlich durch, besonders hinter den Ohren, an den Beinen und am Bauch, da das feine Haar dort extrem schnell verfilzt. Auch die Haare zwischen den Pfotenballen müssen wir regelmäßig kürzen.
Ein weiteres großes Thema ist die Gesundheit. Wegen des langen Rückens und der kurzen Beine haben wir von Anfang an penibel darauf geachtet, dass sie keine Treppen steigt und nicht ungebremst von der Couch springt. Das Risiko für einen Bandscheibenvorfall (die typische Teckellähme) ist einfach zu hoch, weshalb wir im Haus überall kleine Rampen aufgestellt haben.
Wer sich einen Langhaardackel anschafft, sollte die tägliche Fellpflegezeit einplanen und den Hund körperlich schonen, ohne ihn zu unterfordern. Sie liebt lange Spaziergänge und Kopfarbeit, aber eben rückenfreundlich.
Als Hundeanfänger dachte ich naiv: 'Ach, der Zwergdackel ist so klein und süß, der läuft einfach so mit.' Ein riesiger Irrtum! Unser Rüde hat mich in den ersten Wochen regelrecht an meine Grenzen gebracht. Diese Hunde wurden für die selbstständige Jagd unter der Erde gezüchtet. Das bedeutet, er wartet nicht auf meine Befehle, sondern trifft leidenschaftlich gern eigene Entscheidungen.
Er ist extrem wachsam und schlägt sofort an, wenn sich im Treppenhaus etwas rührt. Das mussten wir mühsam trainieren, damit er nicht zum Kläffer wird. Auch der Bewegungsdrang wird oft unterschätzt. Unter zwei Stunden Auslauf und Beschäftigung am Tag gibt er sich nicht zufrieden. Er will gefordert werden, sei es durch Suchspiele oder lange Schnüffelrunden.
Man darf sich von der 'handlichen' Größe nicht täuschen lassen – im Herzen ist der Zwergdackel ein großer, mutiger Arbeitshund. Wer bereit ist, sich auf diese Eigenständigkeit einzulassen und konsequent, aber liebevoll Grenzen setzt, bekommt einen unfassbar treuen und klugen Begleiter.
Paraphrased from real owner reports
Showcase your kennel on HonestDog and reach families searching for a responsibly bred Miniature Long-haired Dachshund.
The Miniature Long-haired Dachshund is an adaptable dog that adjusts well to various lifestyles. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
The average life expectancy of a Miniature Long-haired Dachshund is 12-16 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
Miniature Long-haired Dachshund grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
The Miniature Long-haired Dachshund can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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