Explore the breed's characteristics, health, and history — and find trusted breeders
At a glance
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The Deerhound receives a grade of C because, as a giant breed, it is prone to specific, sometimes life-shortening health issues. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and osteosarcoma (bone cancer) are particularly serious risks for this breed, for which there are no simple genetic tests available. Furthermore, as with many large, deep-chested dogs, there is an increased risk of life-threatening GDV (gastric dilatation-volvulus).
Lifespan
8–11 yrs
Height
71–81 cm
Weight
34–50 kg
Practical
Typical coat colors
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Deerhound, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →The Scottish Deerhound is a gentle, aristocratic giant—a wire-haired sight hound bred to chase and corner Scottish deer over long distances. Barely noticeable indoors, he unleashes explosive, instinct-driven power once he is outside.
The real vibes check
A Deerhound is like a sleeping volcano on your living room rug—gentle, silent, and affectionate for hours until a movement stimulus outside flips the switch. You are not buying a classically obedient companion dog, but a highly specialized athlete whose ancient hunting heritage awakens in milliseconds. If you can safely manage this contrast between extreme gentleness and unbridled hunting passion, you will have his whole heart.
The Deerhound, often called the Scottish Deerhound, is an elegant and imposing sighthound. His physique is strong and muscular, but not clumsy, but with a certain elegance. It gives the impression of speed and endurance. The coat is rough and wiry and usually slightly wavy. The Deerhound belongs to FCI Group 10, which includes greyhounds. When it comes to Deerhounds, there is usually no distinction between performance and show lines, but there are variations in conformation depending on the breeding line.
The history of the Deerhound goes back a long way. It is believed that large greyhound-like dogs existed in Scotland as early as pre-Roman times and were used to hunt deer. However, the exact origin of the Deerhound is unclear. The Deerhound as we know it today was bred in Scotland and was considered the dog of nobles and kings. It was used specifically for deer hunting and was known for its ability to hunt and kill large deer. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the population of deerhounds declined sharply, reflecting a decrease in deer hunting and the lack of targeted breeding. Fortunately, there were breeders dedicated to saving the breed. The Deerhound was recognized as a separate breed by the Kennel Club in Great Britain at the end of the 19th century.
The Deerhound was bred to hunt deer and is known for its speed and endurance.
Scotland
1500
The Deerhound is a fascinating dog that brings a mix of gentleness and independence. His character is lovable and friendly. In its native Scotland it was used for deer hunting for centuries. Through this use, the Deerhound's instincts are deeply rooted and it shows strong hunting behavior, especially towards wild animals. It is fast and persistent, with a strong prey drive. Despite his hunting instinct, he has an incredibly gentle nature when dealing with people. He is affectionate and tends to seek close contact with his family. The Deerhound is not suitable as a guard dog because it is reserved towards strangers but not aggressive. When it comes to activity, it may come as a surprise that, despite its history as a working dog, the Deerhound is actually quite calm and collected. He enjoys long walks and needs regular exercise, but is by no means hyperactive. His calm nature also makes him a pleasant companion in the house. However, you should be aware that he may not be happy in a small townhouse or apartment due to his size and need for exercise. A special feature of the Deerhound is its independence. He is intelligent and can stay alone well, but this should not be overused. He needs human contact and becomes unhappy if isolated for long periods of time. As part of its hunting instinct, the Deerhound has a strong prey drive and is alert. He will patrol the grounds where he lives and is always looking for something interesting. As for training, it should be remembered that the Deerhound has a gentle nature and does not respond well to harsh training methods. He learns best through positive reinforcement and should be treated with respect and patience. When dealing with children, the Deerhound is usually very gentle and patient. He also gets along well with other dogs, especially if he has been socialized from an early age. However, you should be careful when keeping him around smaller pets, as his hunting instinct can come through.
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
| Watchfulness Occasionally alerts but is fundamentally open. | Low |
| Openness to Strangers Warms up quickly and is generally welcoming. | Friendly |
| Hunting or Herding Drive This drive runs deep — no amount of training eliminates it. | Very strong |
Fun Fact!
Did you know that the Deerhound is often referred to as the "Gentle Giant" because, despite its impressive size, it has an incredibly gentle and friendly nature?
Deerhounds are sensitive dogs that enjoy traveling with their humans. They can be ambitious when it comes to hunting and are often rather distant towards strangers.
Due to their size and their need for exercise, Deerhounds are not particularly suitable for keeping in a city apartment. A house with a large, fenced yard would be ideal. They are friendly and patient with children, but due to their size and strength they should always be supervised, especially with smaller children. Regarding other pets, it should be noted that the Deerhound has a strong hunting instinct and therefore may not get along well with smaller pets such as cats.
Loves family life and thrives in a group.
Takes boisterous and affectionate children in its stride.
Actively enjoys the company of other dogs.
Can manage in the city, but only with very active owners.
Owning a dog is a privilege, but it's also a real responsibility. Before you bring one into your life, be honest with yourself about the commitment it takes.!
Deerhounds are intelligent and trainable, but they can also be independent and stubborn. Early socialization and positive reinforcement are crucial to successful parenting. In terms of sporting activities, Deerhounds are excellent for coursing and greyhound racing. However, it is important to ensure a balanced mix of physical activity and mental stimulation. This breed is not prone to becoming a ball junkie, but they do need meaningful activity. It is particularly important to train frustration tolerance and impulse control in Deerhounds to counteract their hunting instincts and make them relaxed and sociable companions.
When feeding your Deerhound, it is important to choose a balanced, high-quality diet. Since they are large and have a muscular build, they need a diet that is rich in proteins and adequate in fat content. In terms of grooming, the Deerhound has a rough, wiry coat structure with an undercoat. The coat should be brushed regularly to prevent matting. It should be noted that Deerhounds usually shed heavily twice a year. Deerhounds come from the cool climate of Scotland and therefore cope well with the temperate climate in Germany. Nevertheless, they should be protected from extreme cold periods in winter.
| Care Level Minimal effort — occasional brushing and bathing. | Low-maintenance |
| Exercise Needs Needs several hours of serious exercise every day. | Very active |
| Shedding Hair everywhere, always — no white clothing survives. | Very heavy |
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
Our experts are still reviewing this information. Spotted something wrong? Email us at info@honestdog.de.!
Solid, watch carefully
The Deerhound receives a grade of C because, as a giant breed, it is prone to specific, sometimes life-shortening health issues. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and osteosarcoma (bone cancer) are particularly serious risks for this breed, for which there are no simple genetic tests available. Furthermore, as with many large, deep-chested dogs, there is an increased risk of life-threatening GDV (gastric dilatation-volvulus).
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
Because of their rapid growth during the first year, you should ensure joint-friendly rearing and appropriate nutrition, as well as schedule regular veterinary heart check-ups.
Reputable breeders have the parents' hearts checked, test for blood clotting disorders, and prioritize long-lived lines to reduce the risk of cancer.
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
Viele beschreiben den Deerhound als stur, aber das stimmt so nicht ganz. Sie haben einfach sehr feste Vorstellungen davon, was eine angemessene Beschäftigung für einen Windhund ist. Einen Ball mehrfach zu apportieren? Völlig sinnlos in ihren Augen. Aber mit einem Spielzeug oder einem alten Joghurtbecher im Maul wilde Kreise im Garten zu drehen und dabei Luftsprünge zu machen – das ist für sie das Größte!
Als Halter muss man sich außerdem darauf einstellen, dass ein Deerhound kein Hund für den nackten Fußboden ist. Sie brauchen es unglaublich bequem. Wenn man nicht aufpasst, besetzen sie im Handumdrehen das gesamte Dreiersofa. Sie können sich zwar theoretisch winzig klein zusammenrollen, tun das aber nur, wenn sie absolut müssen. Meistens machen sie sich so lang wie möglich.
Eine weitere Herausforderung ist das Fressen. Sie sind zwar keine riesigen Fresser für ihre Größe, können aber extrem wählerisch sein. Man wird schnell zum Sklaven ihrer kulinarischen Launen. Da wird die liebevoll zubereitete Schüssel mit frischem Fleisch am einen Tag angewidert ignoriert, nur um eine halbe Stunde später draußen heimlich eine fettige Meisenknödel-Kugel aus dem Garten zu stibitzen und genüsslich zu verschlingen.
Wer sich einen Deerhound anschafft, muss sich bewusst sein, dass man sich einen echten Sichtjäger ins Haus holt. Als Welpen und Junghunde sind sie oft wie "Idioten aus Federn" – sie wachsen rasant, sind unkoordiniert und verletzen sich manchmal auf die dümmste Art und Weise beim Toben. Wenn sie erst einmal ausgewachsen sind, gibt es eigentlich nur zwei Zustände: Entweder sie jagen mit gefühlten 300 km/h hinter einem Kaninchen her, oder sie liegen völlig tiefenentspannt und wie bewusstlos in den unmöglichsten Verrenkungen auf dem Bett.
Wegen dieser extremen Unabhängigkeit und des tief verwurzelten Jagdtriebs sind sie auch absolut nicht als leichtführige "Will-to-Please"-Hunde zu sehen. Sie wollen ihrem Besitzer nicht einfach nur gefallen und lassen sich kaum über Futter bestechen. Man muss viel Geduld und Humor mitbringen.
Ein Thema, das mir als Halter natürlich auch immer im Hinterkopf herumschwebt, ist die Gesundheit. Bei so einer riesigen Rasse hat man leider immer das Risiko von Magendrehungen, Herzerkrankungen oder Knochenkrebs vor Augen. Unser Rüde ist zum Glück fit, aber man muss beim Wachstum extrem aufpassen, ihn nicht sportlich zu überlasten, und hochwertig füttern, damit Knochen und Herz stabil bleiben.
Paraphrased from real owner reports
Showcase your kennel on HonestDog and reach families searching for a responsibly bred Deerhound.
The Deerhound is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
The average life expectancy of a Deerhound is 8-11 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
Deerhound grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
The Deerhound can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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