Explore the breed's characteristics, health, and history — and find trusted breeders
At a glance
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
With 12 mandatory health tests, the Briard faces an above-average number of health concerns compared to other breeds. Breeders must strictly screen for hip dysplasia (HD) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) to prevent lameness and blindness. Additionally, epilepsy occurs occasionally within the breed, which is why buyers should only purchase from certified breeders who actively work to minimize these risks.
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
Height
56–68 cm
Weight
25–40 kg
Practical
Typical coat colors
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Briard, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →The Berger de Brie (Briard) is a spirited, deeply devoted Hütehund (herding dog) — bred not only to guide flocks of sheep but also to defend them independently, which makes him a highly intelligent dog with a mind of his own.
The real vibes check
A Briard is not a dog that sleeps relaxed in the next room — he is your watchful shadow, constantly scanning to see if you have the situation under control or if he needs to take over the job. If you credibly take this responsibility off his shoulders, you will gain an unwavering, deeply devoted partner. However, if you leave the helm to him out of uncertainty, he will become the strict, disciplinary manager of your everyday life.
The Berger de Brie, more commonly known as the Briard, is a medium to large dog breed. As a member of FCI Group 1, they are classic herding dogs, characterized by an extraordinary willingness to work and strong territorial behavior. Their bodies are strong and well proportioned, with long, muscular legs and broad, deep chests. A distinctive feature of the Briard is its long, wavy coat that covers the entire body. The eyes are often covered by the hair, which gives the dog a particularly charming look. Despite the long coat, the Briard's physique is clearly visible: strong and athletic. Briards do not differentiate between performance and show lines. Most breeders attach great importance to ensuring that the breed meets both the physical and mental requirements of a herding dog.
The Berger de Brie breed has its origins in France, more precisely in the Brie region - hence the name. Its history goes back a long way and it is one of the oldest French dog breeds. It is believed to have existed as early as the 8th century, but written records only date from the 14th century. Briards were originally used to herd and guard flocks of sheep. It was not until the 19th century that the Briard was officially recognized as a breed. By this time they already had an established place in French culture and were highly valued by farmers and shepherds. They were also used in the two world wars as couriers, to locate the wounded and to pull supply wagons. Today, Briards are known and loved as loving family dogs in many countries around the world.
The Briard was bred as a herding and guard dog for sheep flocks and is known for its long, wavy coat.
France
1800
Briards are intelligent, confident and loyal dogs with strong protective and herding instincts. They have a natural inclination to guard their family and territory, making them good guard dogs. Despite their size and strength, they are very gentle and kind, especially towards her family. Due to their heritage as herding dogs, Briards are very active and require both physical and mental exercise. They love having tasks to do and feel happiest when they can work or play. Long walks, hikes, dog sports such as agility or obedience are ideal for this breed. Briards are known for their intelligence and ability to learn. They are very attentive and can quickly learn new commands and tricks. Their independence can sometimes be interpreted as stubbornness, but with patience and positive reinforcement they can be trained very well. These dogs tend to be very people-oriented and enjoy being part of family activities. They are friendly and get along well with children. They also tend to be friendly with other dogs and pets, especially if they are used to it from a young age. Although Briards form strong bonds with their family, they can learn to remain alone as long as they are well trained and their needs are met. It is important to note that as herding dogs, they can have strong hunting and prey catching behavior. Therefore, it is important to socialize them well from the start and teach them how to control their instincts. The Briard's temperament can vary from calm to active, depending on the dog's individual personality and training level. A well-trained and exercised Briard is usually a calm and balanced dog who enjoys active moments as well as being able to lie relaxed at the side of his family.
| Trainability Bred to work closely alongside humans. | Highly trainable |
| Watchfulness A natural watchdog with real protective instinct. | High |
| Openness to Strangers Neither pushily friendly nor suspicious. | Neutral |
| Hunting or Herding Drive Noticeable drive — needs attention around small animals. | Moderate |
Fun Fact!
Did you know that the Briard was used as a medical dog during World War I to search for and rescue wounded on the battlefield? These brave dogs have saved many lives!
Briards are alert, territorial, but also hunting-motivated dogs. They also have a lot to do. They are often described as independent with a tendency to be aggressive. They are versatile and should be trained consistently.
The Briard is an active and intelligent dog that needs a lot of activity and exercise. Therefore, he is not necessarily suitable as a pure city dog unless he receives enough exercise and mental stimulation. Briards are very child-friendly and can be easily kept in families with children as long as the children respect the dog and treat it properly. As for other pets, Briards that are socialized early tend to live well with cats and other animals. However, it is always important to begin any new animal relationship with supervision and to ensure that all parties are comfortable.
Lives for its family — the born family companion.
Extraordinarily patient and loving — a true family dog.
Actively enjoys the company of other dogs.
City-appropriate with enough exercise and stimulation.
Owning a dog is a privilege, but it's also a real responsibility. Before you bring one into your life, be honest with yourself about the commitment it takes.!
Briards are intelligent dogs that enjoy working and learning new things. Therefore, training is usually a joy. They love tasks and are naturally good at retrieving and searching for objects. Their herding dog heritage also makes them well-suited to canine sports such as agility, obedience and flyball. It is important to be consistent from the start and to give your Briard clear rules. He should learn that he is not the boss in the house. A loving but firm hand is the key to success. Because Briards are very intelligent, they may try to outsmart their owners. Patience and consistency are required here. Briards are very active dogs that require a lot of mental and physical exercise. However, they are also very affectionate and people-oriented, so you should be careful not to overwhelm them or keep them constantly in action. They also need their downtime where they can just relax and "be a dog." can. Good frustration tolerance and impulse control are important traits for a Briard to learn. These skills can help prevent problem behaviors such as excessive barking, destroying objects, or uncontrolled chasing. It is also helpful to offer the Briard alternatives to express his energy and work ethic in a positive way.
Briards have an active lifestyle and therefore require a balanced and nutritious diet. High-quality dry or wet food that is rich in proteins and healthy fats can support your Briard's health and vitality. It is important to adjust feeding amounts based on your dog's age, size, weight and activity level. In terms of grooming, the Briard's long, thick coat requires a certain amount of effort. It should be brushed thoroughly at least once a week to avoid mats and skin problems. The Briard has a thick undercoat that protects it from both cold and heat. So he copes very well with the German climate. Despite their thick undercoat, Briards shed only moderately, especially during the spring and fall seasons.
| Care Level Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs Needs several hours of serious exercise every day. | Very active |
| Shedding No or minimal hair loss — suitable for allergy sufferers. | No shedding |
| Trainability Bred to work closely alongside humans. | Highly trainable |
Our experts are still reviewing this information. Spotted something wrong? Email us at info@honestdog.de.!
Solid, watch carefully
With 12 mandatory health tests, the Briard faces an above-average number of health concerns compared to other breeds. Breeders must strictly screen for hip dysplasia (HD) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) to prevent lameness and blindness. Additionally, epilepsy occurs occasionally within the breed, which is why buyers should only purchase from certified breeders who actively work to minimize these risks.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
You should ensure that he is raised in a way that is easy on his joints, maintain a healthy weight, and schedule regular eye exams to detect potential issues early on.
Reputable breeders have the parents' hips, eyes, and urinary tracts checked and specifically monitor for hereditary night blindness to reduce avoidable risks.
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
In Erziehungsfragen gilt der Briard unter Haltern als hochintelligent, aber auch als äußerst eigenständig und charakterstark. Er lernt extrem schnell, hinterfragt Befehle jedoch gerne, wenn er keinen Sinn darin sieht oder die Konsequenz des Halters fehlt. Stumpfe Wiederholungen langweilen ihn rasch. Eine liebevolle, aber absolut konsequente Führung ist daher unerlässlich, weshalb die Rasse in Foren selten für reine Anfänger empfohlen wird.
Als Hütehund bringt der Briard zudem einen ernstzunehmenden Jagd- und Hetztrieb mit. Viele Besitzer berichten, dass sie von klein auf intensiv an der Impulskontrolle und dem Rückruf arbeiten müssen, da die Hunde sonst gerne Rehen, Hasen oder sogar Vögeln hinterherjagen. Wird der Briard körperlich und geistig nicht ausgelastet – etwa durch Hundesport wie Agility, Fährtensuche oder Rettungshundearbeit –, neigt er dazu, sich selbst Aufgaben zu suchen, was sich in unerwünschtem Verhalten oder Zerstörungswut äußern kann.
Die Pflege des üppigen, langen „Ziegenhaars“ ist eines der am häufigsten diskutierten Themen unter Briard-Besitzern. Viele Halter berichten, dass sie den Pflegeaufwand vor dem Kauf unterschätzt haben. Besonders der Übergang vom weichen Welpen- zum Erwachsenenfell (meist im Alter von etwa einem bis zwei Jahren) gilt als extreme Geduldsprobe, da das Fell in dieser Phase extrem schnell verfilzt. Regelmäßiges, gründliches Bürsten bis auf die Haut – oft mehrmals pro Woche und über eine Stunde lang – ist Pflicht, um schmerzhafte Verfilzungen an empfindlichen Stellen wie hinter den Ohren, unter den Achseln und zwischen den Zehen zu vermeiden.
Gesundheitlich gilt der Briard als robuster Naturbursche, dennoch weisen Halter und Zuchtberichte auf rassetypische Schwachstellen hin. Dazu gehören die Hüftdysplasie (HD) sowie erbliche Augenerkrankungen wie die Nachtblindheit (CSNB). Ein besonderes Augenmerk im Alltag erfordern zudem die für die Rasse typischen doppelten Afterkrallen an den Hinterläufen, die regelmäßig kontrolliert werden müssen, um Verletzungen beim Toben oder Hängenbleiben vorzubeugen.
Paraphrased from real owner reports
Showcase your kennel on HonestDog and reach families searching for a responsibly bred Briard.
The Briard is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
The average life expectancy of a Briard is 10-12 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
Briard grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
The Briard can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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