Explore the breed's characteristics, health, and history — and find trusted breeders
At a glance
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The Barsoi is generally considered a robust breed, with Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) being the primary hereditary condition currently in focus for breeding tests. However, as a very large, deep-chested breed, it carries anatomical risks such as a predisposition to GDV (bloat) and heart conditions like Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM). Prospective buyers should therefore look for a heart-healthy pedigree in addition to confirming the DM test results.
Lifespan
10–14 yrs
Height
68–85 cm
Weight
27–48 kg
Practical
Typical coat colors
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a Borzoi, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →The Borzoi is an aristocratic sighthound that is almost cat-like indoors—bred to hunt wolves and hares in the vast Russian wilderness. Outdoors, they are explosive sprinters with an enormous prey drive, while indoors, they are gentle, unobtrusive companions.
The real vibes check
A Borzoi is like a high-performance sports car that spends most of its time deeply relaxed in the garage. Indoors, they rest elegantly on the softest sofa for hours—but as soon as a visual stimulus appears outside, they transform into an archaic, unstoppable projectile. You aren't getting a dog that follows orders, but an independent aesthete whose hunting instinct never sleeps.
The Borzoi, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a sighthound of impressive size and grace. With its slim silhouette, long, muscular legs and deep chest, it is reminiscent of a work of art. He belongs to FCI Group 10 of greyhounds and is characterized by his high speed and endurance. What is particularly striking is the long, silky fur, which is particularly pronounced on the chest and neck and gives the Borzoi an almost royal appearance. His eyes are dark and almond-shaped, giving his expression an extra depth. In Germany this breed is rather rare and there is no distinction between performance and show lines.
The Borzoi has a long and fascinating history, dating back to medieval Russia. There it was used by the nobility to hunt game, especially wolves. His name literally means "quick" and indicates his outstanding abilities as a hunting dog. The Borzoi only became known outside of Russia at the end of the 19th century, when it was introduced into Western European aristocratic circles. The breed has been recognized as a separate breed by the FCI since 1896.
The Borzoi was bred to hunt wolves and other large game species and is characterized by its speed and elegance.
Russia
1600
Borzois are characterized by a strong sense of self-confidence and a natural calmness. They are known for their deep bonds with their people and their loyalty, but also tend to maintain a certain degree of independence. They are generally calm dogs and very pleasant companions around the home as long as they receive adequate exercise and mental stimulation. They love being in nature and pursuing their natural urge to move. Although they have a strong hunting instinct, this can usually be easily managed with proper socialization and training. However, it should be noted that this is a natural instinct that can never be completely suppressed. Therefore, the Borzoi should always be kept under control and kept on a leash in areas where wildlife is present. As former hunting dogs, they are attentive and alert, but not aggressive. Although they can exhibit highly protective behavior towards their home and family, they are generally very friendly towards strangers. They are also good at getting along with other dogs and pets, especially if they are used to it from a young age. Borzoi are intelligent and can stay alone well as long as they are not left alone for long periods of time. They love their family and prefer to be close to them. They are not prone to exhibit destructive behavior as long as they are not bored or stressed. The Borzoi's even-tempered temperament makes him a pleasant companion, both indoors and during outdoor activities. But despite his calm nature, his needs as a greyhound should not be underestimated. This dog needs room to run and mental stimulation to be happy and balanced. His grace and majestic demeanor coupled with his friendly and gentle nature make the Borzoi an exceptional companion dog for people willing to meet the breed's specific needs.
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
| Watchfulness A natural watchdog with real protective instinct. | High |
| Openness to Strangers Neither pushily friendly nor suspicious. | Neutral |
| Hunting or Herding Drive This drive runs deep — no amount of training eliminates it. | Very strong |
Fun Fact!
Despite their elegance and grace, Borzoi were originally bred to hunt wolves, which explains their speed and endurance!
Borzois need a lot of exercise and are very motivated to hunt. Dog owners repeatedly report cases of borzoi chasing a smaller dog. Serious injuries can occur here. Therefore, good socialization and upbringing is very important here.
Despite their size, Borzois are good city dogs as long as they get enough exercise and mental stimulation. They get along well with small children and can also live with other pets, including cats, as long as they are properly socialized. However, they require a well-fenced yard as their hunting instinct is strong and they tend to hunt anything that moves.
Gets on well with different people and varying routines.
Fine with calm, respectful children — not small tornadoes.
Actively enjoys the company of other dogs.
Can manage in the city, but only with very active owners.
Owning a dog is a privilege, but it's also a real responsibility. Before you bring one into your life, be honest with yourself about the commitment it takes.!
Borzois are intelligent and independent dogs that require a little patience and understanding in training. They do not respond well to harsh training methods, preferring instead positive reinforcement. Their need for exercise makes them good candidates for dog sports such as agility or coursing. It's important to nurture their skills and independent nature while setting rules and boundaries. They don't tend to be "ball junkies" but they enjoy different types of games and activities. It's also important to teach them to control their impulses and tolerate frustration, especially when it comes to their hunting instincts. This can be achieved through various exercises and training techniques. When raising a Borzoi, it is important to find a balance between nurturing their natural talents and abilities and adhering to the necessary rules and boundaries for harmonious coexistence.
Borzoi require a balanced diet that contains all the necessary nutrients. They are not prone to being overweight, but because of their slim figure, it is important to keep an eye on their diet and ensure that they do not become underweight. A mix of high-quality dry food and fresh foods such as meat and vegetables can be a good solution. However, it is always advisable to seek advice from a veterinarian to ensure the dog is receiving all the nutrients it needs. When it comes to grooming, the Borzoi is a little more demanding due to its long and silky coat. They have an undercoat that protects them from the cold, but they can tolerate the German climate well. However, they shed quite a bit, especially during the spring and fall shedding period. Regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting and to keep the coat clean and healthy.
| Care Level Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs Needs several hours of serious exercise every day. | Very active |
| Shedding Hair everywhere, always — no white clothing survives. | Very heavy |
| Trainability Has its own ideas and will test limits. | Strong-willed |
Our experts are still reviewing this information. Spotted something wrong? Email us at info@honestdog.de.!
Solid
The Barsoi is generally considered a robust breed, with Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) being the primary hereditary condition currently in focus for breeding tests. However, as a very large, deep-chested breed, it carries anatomical risks such as a predisposition to GDV (bloat) and heart conditions like Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM). Prospective buyers should therefore look for a heart-healthy pedigree in addition to confirming the DM test results.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
You should ensure they have rest periods after eating to prevent bloat, and always remind your veterinarian about the sighthound-specific sensitivity to anesthesia.
Reputable breeders have the parents' hearts, eyes, thyroids, and temperaments tested to reduce health risks in the bloodline.
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
Viele Halter beschreiben das Zusammenleben mit einem Barsoi im Haus als erstaunlich unkompliziert und ruhig. Oft wird scherzhaft berichtet, dass der majestätische Hund in den eigenen vier Wänden „kaum vorhanden“ ist, da er die meiste Zeit schlafend auf einem möglichst weichen Liegeplatz verbringt. Sie gelten als sehr anpassungsfähig, sensibel und tief an ihre Familie gebunden, wobei sie gleichzeitig eine vornehme Unabhängigkeit bewahren. Mit Kindern kommen sie bei respektvollem Umgang meist gut zurecht, allerdings wird aufgrund ihrer enormen Größe und Sensibilität eher ein Haushalt mit älteren Kindern empfohlen.
Die große Herausforderung im Alltag liegt im extremen Kontrast zwischen drinnen und draußen. Sobald der Barsoi das Haus verlässt, erwacht der Vollblut-Sichtjäger. Viele Besitzer berichten, dass ein entspannter Freilauf aufgrund des tief verwurzelten Hetztriebs oft nur in gesicherten Ausläufen oder sehr wildarmen, übersichtlichen Gebieten möglich ist. Ein ungesicherter Freilauf im Wald oder auf offenen Feldern birgt das Risiko, dass der Hund bei der kleinsten Bewegung am Horizont auf und davon ist, da er optische Reize extrem schnell und auf enorme Distanzen wahrnimmt.
In Erziehungsfragen betonen erfahrene Halter immer wieder, dass der Barsoi ein äußerst feinfühliger Hund ist, der auf Druck, Härte oder laute Töne extrem sensibel reagiert und sich dann völlig verschließt. Er lernt zwar schnell und ist intelligent, besitzt jedoch nicht den typischen Will-to-please anderer Rassen. Kadavergehorsam darf man von ihm nicht erwarten; stattdessen kooperiert er am besten über liebevolle Konsequenz, Geduld und positive Verstärkung. Motivationsversuche über klassische Leckerlis scheitern zudem überraschend oft, da viele Barsois sich davon kaum beeindrucken lassen.
Ein absolut zentraler Pfeiler in der Welpen- und Junghunderziehung ist die frühzeitige und konsequente Sozialisierung. Halter weisen eindringlich darauf hin, dass Barsois von klein auf an andere Kleinhunde, Katzen und Haustiere gewöhnt werden müssen. Ohne diese frühe Prägung besteht im Erwachsenenalter die große Gefahr, dass kleine Hunde oder andere Haustiere aufgrund des ausgeprägten Hetzinstinkts als Beute angesehen und gejagt werden. Auch der Rückruf muss von Anfang an intensiv trainiert werden, wenngleich viele Besitzer einräumen, dass dieser im Ernstfall bei flüchtendem Wild nie zu 100 % garantiert werden kann.
Bei der Gesundheit und Aufzucht des Barsois steht seine enorme Körpergröße im Fokus. Halter und Züchter betonen, dass die Wachstumsphase bis zum Alter von etwa zwei Jahren besonders kritisch ist. In dieser Zeit muss penibel auf ein ausgewogenes Kalzium-Phosphor-Verhältnis im Futter geachtet werden, um Knochen- und Gelenkschäden zu vermeiden. Zudem sollten Welpen und Junghunde keine Treppen steigen, wilde Sprünge vermeiden und nicht zu lange an der Leine laufen. Auch der Zahnwechsel verläuft bei dieser Rasse oft stressig, da die Milcheckzähne häufig nicht von alleine ausfallen und tierärztlich überwacht werden müssen.
Wie bei vielen großen Rassen und speziell Windhunden ist das Risiko einer lebensbedrohlichen Magendrehung ein allgegenwärtiges Thema in Halterkreisen. Es wird dringend empfohlen, nach dem Fressen strikte Ruhepausen einzuhalten. Zudem weisen erfahrene Besitzer darauf hin, dass Barsois – wie fast alle Windhunde – hochgradig empfindlich auf Narkosemittel reagieren, weshalb Behandlungen immer von Tierärzten durchgeführt werden sollten, die explizite Erfahrung mit Windhunden haben. Das seidige Fell ist im Alltag zwar überraschend pflegeleicht, da Schmutz nach dem Trocknen meist einfach abfällt, neigt jedoch bei kastrierten Hunden zu starker, lockiger Unterwolle, die deutlich intensivere Pflege erfordert.
Paraphrased from real owner reports
Showcase your kennel on HonestDog and reach families searching for a responsibly bred Borzoi.
The Borzoi is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
The average life expectancy of a Borzoi is 10-14 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
Borzoi grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
The Borzoi can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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