Explore the breed's characteristics, health, and history — and find trusted breeders
At a glance
The essentials — key facts, traits, and health priorities — before you dive deeper.
Health grade
Relative to other breeds
The American Water Spaniel is classified as healthy, as its genetic predisposition is within the average range and is well-managed through mandatory health tests. The primary focus is on hip dysplasia (HD) and various eye conditions, which are established as mandatory tests for this breed. Prospective buyers should consistently request the test results of the parent dogs to effectively minimize the risk of these conditions.
Lifespan
10–14 yrs
Height
38–46 cm
Weight
12–21 kg
Practical
Typical coat colors
Temperament
Daily life
What matters most
Especially with a American Water Spaniel, choosing the right breeder is the single most important decision you'll make. Serious breeders consistently test the parents for inherited conditions, prioritize healthy early socialization, and stay accountable long after handover. A cheap puppy without health screening tends to become the most expensive dog later on.
See HonestDog breeder standards →The American Water Spaniel is a tough, water-loving Apportierhund (retrieving dog)—bred to work from tippy boats in the icy waters of the Midwest. He brings the 'will-to-please' of a spaniel, but has significantly more of his own mind and guarding instinct than a Labrador.
The real vibes check
An American Water Spaniel is like a 4x4 vehicle for wetlands: compact, robust, and always ready to dive into the flood. He is not a pampered couch potato, but a true worker in a curly coat who will stand faithfully by your side as long as you give him a job to do. If you share his passion for mud and dummies, you have an indefatigable partner by your side.
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a medium-sized dog with an impressive appearance. His muscular but compact stature, combined with his expressive eyes and curly fur, make him a real eye-catcher. The American Water Spaniel falls into the FCI group of spaniels, a group known for their water work and hunting skills. This breed has no specific distinction between show and performance lines as it is equally well suited to both roles. With their tightly curled hair, which is considered waterproof, they are truly a special breed.
The American Water Spaniel is one of the few dog breeds to have originated entirely within the United States. Its development began in the 19th century in the Great Lakes region, specifically in the state of Wisconsin. The breed emerged from the local hunters' need for a compact, robust dog that could easily fit into small boats like canoes or skiffs to retrieve downed waterfowl from cold waters. Although the exact lineage is not fully documented, the Irish Water Spaniel, the Field Spaniel, and the Curly Coated Retriever are considered highly likely ancestors. This versatile hunting dog was early on distinguished by its water-repellent, curly coat and tireless stamina when working in reeds and deep water. Thanks to the efforts of dedicated breeders, particularly Dr. Fred J. Pfeifer, who contributed significantly to its preservation and standardization, the breed was officially recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1920. The American Kennel Club followed two decades later with official recognition in 1940. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale currently lists the American Water Spaniel in Group 8 for retrievers, flushing dogs, and water dogs. Its historical and cultural significance to its home region was honored in 1985 when it was named the official state dog of Wisconsin.
The American Water Spaniel was bred for hunting and retrieving waterfowl, known for its swimming abilities.
USA
1800
The American Water Spaniel is an intelligent, friendly and adaptable dog. His intelligence is evident in his ability to learn and adapt to different environments and situations. He has a strong willingness to work and shows remarkable versatility in various tasks. Due to their history as working dogs, AWS are very energetic and require plenty of exercise and activity. However, they are not hyperactive and can adapt well as long as their physical and mental needs are met. This breed is known for its affectionate nature. They are very people-oriented and love being around their people. They are also known for getting along well with children and other dogs, making them great family dogs. Although they are very playful, they also have an independent side. They like to find their own entertainment when they are bored, which can sometimes lead to undesirable behavior if they are not given enough activity. That's why it's important to offer them enough playing and training opportunities. A special feature of the American Water Spaniel is its natural hunting instinct. They have a keen sense of smell and are very good at tracking down and retrieving prey. If you live in an area where there is a lot of wildlife, it is important to make sure that your American Water Spaniel does not follow his natural hunting instinct and run away. When it comes to staying alone, the American Water Spaniel is a dog that prefers to be in company. It's important to slowly get him used to being alone and make sure he gets enough mental stimulation when you're not there. Separation for too long can cause separation anxiety in this breed. American Water Spaniels are also very alert dogs. They are alert and have good hearing, making them good watchdogs. They tend to be wary of strangers and it is important to give them good socialization from a young age.
| Trainability Picks up commands quickly and wants to please. | Eager to learn |
| Watchfulness Occasionally alerts but is fundamentally open. | Low |
| Openness to Strangers Warms up quickly and is generally welcoming. | Friendly |
| Hunting or Herding Drive This drive runs deep — no amount of training eliminates it. | Very strong |
Fun Fact!
The American Water Spaniel is the official state dog of Wisconsin, USA!
Native to the lake areas of the Upper Midwest, the American Water Spaniel is a cheerful, outdoorsy sportsman who enjoys hunting and swimming. They are known for being cheerful, eager and charming, although they are reserved and a little stubborn around strangers.
The American Water Spaniel is happy both as a city dog and in the country as long as it gets enough exercise and activity. They generally get along well with children, but as with all dogs, interaction should be supervised. They are often wary of strangers, which means they may need some time when meeting new people. Compatibility with other pets, including cats, can vary from dog to dog, although early socialization is helpful.
Lives for its family — the born family companion.
Takes boisterous and affectionate children in its stride.
Usually gets on fine with other dogs.
Can manage in the city, but only with very active owners.
Owning a dog is a privilege, but it's also a real responsibility. Before you bring one into your life, be honest with yourself about the commitment it takes.!
The American Water Spaniel is intelligent and learns quickly, but he can also have an independent character. It is important to start training early and keep it positive and varied. Since they are originally hunting dogs, retrieving can be a great way to utilize their natural instincts. However, you should make sure that the dog does not become a “ball junkie”. and directs all his energy and concentration solely towards it. The breed can also be prone to frustration when under-challenged. It is therefore important to challenge the American Water Spaniel mentally and teach him frustration tolerance and impulse control. This can be achieved through various training methods and games. Water sports, agility, and obedience training can also be great ways to keep the American Water Spaniel occupied while strengthening his bond with the owner.
The American Water Spaniel's diet should be balanced and high quality. Dry food, wet food or a combination of these can be used. Some owners also prefer a raw or homemade diet. Make sure the food contains all the necessary nutrients and adjust the amount depending on your dog's activity level. In terms of grooming, the American Water Spaniel has a dense undercoat that protects it in the water. The coat is medium long and curly and requires regular grooming to avoid matting. The climate in Germany is well suited to this breed as it was originally bred to work in cold water. Please note, however, that they can shed quite a bit while they are shedding their fur.
| Care Level Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming. | Moderate |
| Exercise Needs Needs several hours of serious exercise every day. | Very active |
| Shedding Hair everywhere, always — no white clothing survives. | Very heavy |
| Trainability Picks up commands quickly and wants to please. | Eager to learn |
Our experts are still reviewing this information. Spotted something wrong? Email us at info@honestdog.de.!
Solid
The American Water Spaniel is classified as healthy, as its genetic predisposition is within the average range and is well-managed through mandatory health tests. The primary focus is on hip dysplasia (HD) and various eye conditions, which are established as mandatory tests for this breed. Prospective buyers should consistently request the test results of the parent dogs to effectively minimize the risk of these conditions.
Grade is relative to other breeds — AI-generated by our veterinary-genetics model.
With joint-friendly exercise in everyday life and regular veterinary check-ups for eyes and heart, you can keep many risks well under control.
Reputable breeders have the parents' hips, eyes, and hearts tested and pay attention to neurological conditions as well as the thyroid to reduce risks within the small gene pool.
No specific health tests are currently available for this breed.
Viele Halter schätzen den American Water Spaniel als einen ausgesprochen anpassungsfähigen und kompakten Begleiter für das Familienleben. Aufgrund seiner handlichen Größe wird er in Erfahrungsberichten oft als „Taschen-Retriever“ bezeichnet, der sich im Haus ruhig verhält und problemlos in kleineren Booten oder Kanus Platz findet, ohne diese ins Wanken zu bringen. Seine ausgeprägte Menschenbezogenheit sorgt dafür, dass er am liebsten überall dabei ist und eine enge Bindung zu seinen Bezugspersonen aufbaut.
Allerdings zeigen die Berichte auch, dass die Rasse kein reiner Selbstläufer im Familienalltag ist. Während viele Hunde dieser Rasse als kinderfreundlich und verspielt beschrieben werden, weisen erfahrene Halter darauf hin, dass einige Linien Fremden gegenüber recht misstrauisch oder distanziert sein können. Zudem neigen viele American Water Spaniels zu einem ausgeprägten Wachverhalten und schlagen bei ungewöhnlichen Geräuschen schnell an. Eine frühzeitige, gründliche Sozialisierung ist daher unerlässlich, um dieses Verhalten in geregelte Bahnen zu lenken.
In der Erziehung und Beschäftigung gilt der American Water Spaniel als extrem intelligent und arbeitswillig, fordert seine Besitzer jedoch auch heraus. Halter betonen immer wieder, dass diese Hunde schnell lernen, aber ebenso schnell gelangweilt sind. Monotone Wiederholungen beim Training führen oft dazu, dass der Hund die Mitarbeit verweigert oder eigene, kreative Wege sucht, sich zu beschäftigen. Abwechslungsreiches Training und mentale Herausforderungen sind daher Pflicht.
Ihre feine Nase und der leidenschaftliche Apportiertrieb machen sie zu hervorragenden Arbeitshunden, doch im Alltag erfordert dieser Jagdtrieb ein wachsames Auge. Zudem wird der Rasse eine gewisse Sensibilität nachgesagt: Im Vergleich zu vielen Labradoren reagieren sie empfindlicher auf harte Korrekturen und benötigen eine sanfte, aber konsequente Führung. Eine charmante, aber oft erwähnte Marotte im Alltag ist zudem ihre Vorliebe für Futter – viele Halter warnen schmunzelnd davor, Essen unbeaufsichtigt auf Küchentischen oder Arbeitsplatten liegenzulassen.
Bei der Pflege und Gesundheit des American Water Spaniels weisen erfahrene Besitzer auf die Besonderheiten des gelockten Doppelhaars hin. Das Fell schützt die Hunde zwar hervorragend vor eiskaltem Wasser und Unterholz, neigt jedoch dazu, spürbar zu fetten. Dadurch kann das Fell einen intensiven Eigengeruch entwickeln, der oft als typischer „Hundegeruch“ wahrgenommen wird. Zudem sammeln sich in den dichten Locken bei Ausflügen in die Natur sehr leicht Kletten und Schmutz an, was regelmäßiges, gründliches Ausbürsten erfordert.
Da der Genpool dieser seltenen Rasse relativ klein ist, legen Halter großen Wert auf eine sorgfältige Auswahl des Züchters. Zu den gesundheitlichen Schwachstellen, die in Rasseberichten und Halterkreisen diskutiert werden, gehören Hüftdysplasie (HD), Augenerkrankungen wie Katarakte und Progressive Retinaatrophie (PRA) sowie Allergien. Auch regelmäßige kardiologische Untersuchungen (z. B. auf Mitralklappenerkrankungen) werden von Besitzern empfohlen, um gesundheitliche Risiken frühzeitig zu erkennen.
Paraphrased from real owner reports
Showcase your kennel on HonestDog and reach families searching for a responsibly bred American Water Spaniel.
The American Water Spaniel is an active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Research the temperament, grooming needs, and space requirements before deciding.
The average life expectancy of a American Water Spaniel is 10-14 years. With proper care and regular vet visits, your dog can live a long, healthy life.
American Water Spaniel grooming requirements include regular brushing, nail trimming, and dental care. HonestDog provides detailed grooming tips for every breed.
The American Water Spaniel can be a great family dog. Proper training and socialization are key. HonestDog provides family suitability information for every breed.
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